Первый

2025-12-25 12:36:05 +05:00
commit a3e44d6a58
10 changed files with 353 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+    print("=== Welcome to FoxLang ===");
+
+    print("Math test:");
+    print(20 + 30 * 2);
+
+    print("Type something:");
+    print(input());
+
+    {
+        print("I am inside a block!");
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <string>
+#include <memory>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <random>
+
+// Хелпер для красивого вывода чисел
+static std::string formatNumber(double val) {
+    std::string s = std::to_string(val);
+    // Удаляем лишние нули и точку, если число целое
+    s.erase(s.find_last_not_of('0') + 1, std::string::npos);
+    if (s.back() == '.') s.pop_back();
+    return s;
+}
+
+struct Node {
+    virtual ~Node() = default;
+    virtual std::string eval() = 0;
+};
+
+struct NumberNode : Node {
+    std::string val;
+    NumberNode(std::string v) : val(v) {}
+    std::string eval() override { return val; }
+};
+
+struct BinOpNode : Node {
+    char op;
+    std::unique_ptr<Node> left, right;
+    BinOpNode(char o, std::unique_ptr<Node> l, std::unique_ptr<Node> r)
+    : op(o), left(std::move(l)), right(std::move(r)) {}
+
+    std::string eval() override {
+        double l = std::stod(left->eval());
+        double r = std::stod(right->eval());
+        double res = 0;
+        if (op == '+') res = l + r;
+        else if (op == '-') res = l - r;
+        else if (op == '*') res = l * r;
+        else if (op == '/') res = (r != 0) ? l / r : 0;
+        return formatNumber(res);
+    }
+};
+
+struct RoundNode : Node {
+    std::unique_ptr<Node> expr;
+    RoundNode(std::unique_ptr<Node> e) : expr(std::move(e)) {}
+    std::string eval() override {
+        double val = std::stod(expr->eval());
+        return formatNumber(std::round(val));
+    }
+};
+
+struct RandomNode : Node {
+    std::string eval() override {
+        return std::to_string(rand() % 100); // Случайное от 0 до 99
+    }
+};
+
+struct PrintNode : Node {
+    std::unique_ptr<Node> expr;
+    PrintNode(std::unique_ptr<Node> e) : expr(std::move(e)) {}
+    std::string eval() override {
+        std::cout << expr->eval() << std::endl;
+        return "";
+    }
+};
+
+struct InputNode : Node {
+    std::string eval() override {
+        std::string buffer;
+        std::getline(std::cin, buffer);
+        return buffer;
+    }
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include "Lexer.h"
+#include <cctype>
+#include <iostream>
+
+Lexer::Lexer(std::string src) : source(src) {}
+
+std::vector<Token> Lexer::tokenize() {
+    std::vector<Token> tokens;
+    while (pos < source.length()) {
+        char current = source[pos];
+
+        if (isspace(current)) {
+            if (current == '\n') line++;
+            pos++;
+        }
+        else if (isdigit(current)) {
+            std::string num;
+            while (pos < source.length() && isdigit(source[pos])) num += source[pos++];
+            // Точка для дробных чисел (например, 3.14)
+            if (pos < source.length() && source[pos] == '.') {
+                num += source[pos++];
+                while (pos < source.length() && isdigit(source[pos])) num += source[pos++];
+            }
+            tokens.push_back({TokenType::NUMBER, num, line});
+        }
+        else if (current == '"') {
+            pos++; std::string str;
+            while (pos < source.length() && source[pos] != '"') str += source[pos++];
+            pos++;
+            tokens.push_back({TokenType::STRING, str, line});
+        }
+        else if (isalpha(current)) {
+            std::string id;
+            while (pos < source.length() && isalpha(source[pos])) id += source[pos++];
+
+            if (id == "print") tokens.push_back({TokenType::PRINT, id, line});
+            else if (id == "input") tokens.push_back({TokenType::INPUT, id, line});
+            else if (id == "round") tokens.push_back({TokenType::ROUND, id, line});
+            else if (id == "random") tokens.push_back({TokenType::RANDOM, id, line});
+            else if (id == "fox") tokens.push_back({TokenType::FOX, id, line});
+            else tokens.push_back({TokenType::IDENTIFIER, id, line}); // Неизвестное слово
+        }
+        else {
+            switch (current) {
+                case '+': tokens.push_back({TokenType::PLUS, "+", line}); break;
+                case '-': tokens.push_back({TokenType::MINUS, "-", line}); break;
+                case '*': tokens.push_back({TokenType::STAR, "*", line}); break;
+                case '/': tokens.push_back({TokenType::SLASH, "/", line}); break;
+                case '(': tokens.push_back({TokenType::LPAREN, "(", line}); break;
+                case ')': tokens.push_back({TokenType::RPAREN, ")", line}); break;
+                case '{': tokens.push_back({TokenType::LBRACE, "{", line}); break;
+                case '}': tokens.push_back({TokenType::RBRACE, "}", line}); break;
+                case ';': tokens.push_back({TokenType::SEMICOLON, ";", line}); break;
+                default:
+                    std::cerr << "Lexer Error: Unknown char '" << current << "' at line " << line << std::endl;
+                    exit(1);
+            }
+            pos++;
+        }
+    }
+    tokens.push_back({TokenType::END, "", line});
+    return tokens;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include "Token.h"
+
+class Lexer {
+    std::string source;
+    size_t pos = 0;
+    int line = 1;
+
+public:
+    Lexer(std::string src);
+    std::vector<Token> tokenize();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#include "Parser.h"
+#include <iostream>
+
+Parser::Parser(std::vector<Token> t) : tokens(t) {}
+
+Token Parser::consume(TokenType type) {
+    if (tokens[pos].type == type) return tokens[pos++];
+    std::cerr << "Syntax Error: Expected token type " << (int)type
+    << " but found '" << tokens[pos].value
+    << "' on line " << tokens[pos].line << std::endl;
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+// Выражения (возвращают значение)
+std::unique_ptr<Node> Parser::primary() {
+    if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::NUMBER) return std::make_unique<NumberNode>(consume(TokenType::NUMBER).value);
+    if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::STRING) return std::make_unique<NumberNode>(consume(TokenType::STRING).value);
+
+    // input()
+    if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::INPUT) {
+        consume(TokenType::INPUT); consume(TokenType::LPAREN); consume(TokenType::RPAREN);
+        return std::make_unique<InputNode>();
+    }
+
+    // round( expr )
+    if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::ROUND) {
+        consume(TokenType::ROUND);
+        consume(TokenType::LPAREN);
+        auto node = expression();
+        consume(TokenType::RPAREN);
+        return std::make_unique<RoundNode>(std::move(node));
+    }
+
+    // random()
+    if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::RANDOM) {
+        consume(TokenType::RANDOM); consume(TokenType::LPAREN); consume(TokenType::RPAREN);
+        return std::make_unique<RandomNode>();
+    }
+
+    if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::LPAREN) {
+        consume(TokenType::LPAREN);
+        auto node = expression();
+        consume(TokenType::RPAREN);
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    std::cerr << "Error: Unexpected token '" << tokens[pos].value << "' in expression at line " << tokens[pos].line << std::endl;
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Node> Parser::multiplication() {
+    auto node = primary();
+    while (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::STAR || tokens[pos].type == TokenType::SLASH) {
+        char op = tokens[pos].value[0]; pos++;
+        node = std::make_unique<BinOpNode>(op, std::move(node), primary());
+    }
+    return node;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Node> Parser::expression() {
+    auto node = multiplication();
+    while (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::PLUS || tokens[pos].type == TokenType::MINUS) {
+        char op = tokens[pos].value[0]; pos++;
+        node = std::make_unique<BinOpNode>(op, std::move(node), multiplication());
+    }
+    return node;
+}
+
+// Блоки кода
+void Parser::block() {
+    consume(TokenType::LBRACE);
+    while (tokens[pos].type != TokenType::RBRACE && tokens[pos].type != TokenType::END) {
+        statement();
+    }
+    consume(TokenType::RBRACE);
+}
+
+// Инструкции (заканчиваются ;)
+void Parser::statement() {
+    if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::PRINT) {
+        consume(TokenType::PRINT);
+        consume(TokenType::LPAREN);
+        auto expr = expression();
+        consume(TokenType::RPAREN);
+        consume(TokenType::SEMICOLON);
+        auto pNode = std::make_unique<PrintNode>(std::move(expr));
+        pNode->eval();
+    }
+    else if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::FOX) {
+        consume(TokenType::FOX);
+        consume(TokenType::LPAREN); // fox (
+            consume(TokenType::RPAREN); // )
+            consume(TokenType::SEMICOLON); // ;
+            std::cout << " (\\_/) \n (o.o) \n (> <) OFOX!" << std::endl;
+    }
+    else if (tokens[pos].type == TokenType::LBRACE) {
+        block();
+    }
+    else {
+        // ОБРАБОТКА ОШИБОК: Если встретили слово, которое не является командой
+        std::cerr << "Runtime Error: Unknown command or function '" << tokens[pos].value
+        << "' at line " << tokens[pos].line << std::endl;
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+void Parser::run() {
+    while (tokens[pos].type != TokenType::END) {
+        statement();
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "Token.h"
+#include "AST.h"
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+
+class Parser {
+    std::vector<Token> tokens;
+    size_t pos = 0;
+
+    Token consume(TokenType type);
+    std::unique_ptr<Node> primary();
+    std::unique_ptr<Node> multiplication();
+    std::unique_ptr<Node> expression();
+    void statement(); // Обработка отдельной команды с точкой с запятой
+    void block();     // Обработка блока { ... }
+
+public:
+    Parser(std::vector<Token> t);
+    void run();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <string>
+
+enum class TokenType {
+    NUMBER, STRING,
+    PLUS, MINUS, STAR, SLASH,
+    LPAREN, RPAREN,
+    LBRACE, RBRACE, SEMICOLON,
+    PRINT, INPUT,
+    ROUND, FOX, RANDOM, // Новые команды
+    IDENTIFIER, // Для неизвестных слов
+    END, ERROR
+};
+
+struct Token {
+    TokenType type;
+    std::string value;
+    int line;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include "Lexer.h"
+#include "Parser.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        std::cout << "Usage: foxlang <script.fox>" << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    std::ifstream file(argv[1]);
+    if (!file.is_open()) {
+        std::cerr << "Error: File not found!" << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    std::stringstream buffer;
+    buffer << file.rdbuf();
+
+    Lexer lexer(buffer.str());
+    auto tokens = lexer.tokenize();
+
+    Parser parser(tokens);
+    parser.run();
+
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+
+    print("Добро пожаловать в FoxLang");
+    print(input() + input());
+
+}